基于随机阵列的NUFFT BP三维快速成像

传统的二维实阵列用于三维微波成像时,需要相对较高的脉冲重复频率才能切换发射阵元。针对这种情况,利用随机阵列来实现三维成像,目的是有效降低脉冲重复频率。进一步提出利用等效相位中心原理来实现任意随机阵列布局的可行性方案。然后,基于随机阵列,发现使用非均匀快速傅里叶变换(nonuniform fast Fourier transform,NUFFT)来实现后向投影(back projection,BP)算法的插值过程,能够用较少的运算量实现BP算法的高精度插值。最后,结合并行处理技术来实现NUFFT BP算法,结果使得BP算法的执行效率得到显著提高。     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料，制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物；以螯合率为指标，研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响；通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示，猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1，螯合pH 7.0，螯合温度50 ℃，螯合时间50 min，在此条件下，试验螯合率最佳，为69.27%，与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。     

Truth Discovery on Inconsistent Relational Data

In this era of big data, data are often collected from multiple sources that have different reliabilities, and there is inevitable conflict with respect to the various information obtained when it relates to the the same object.One important task is to identify the most trustworthy value out of all the conflicting claims, and this is known as truth discovery. Existing truth discovery methods simultaneously identify the most trustworthy information and source reliability degrees and are based on the idea that more reliable sources often provide more trustworthy information,and vice versa. However, there are often semantic constrains defined upon relational database, which can be violated by a single data source. To remove violations, an important task is to repair data to satisfy the constrains,and this is known as data cleaning. The two problems above may coexist, but considering them together can provide some benefits, and to the authors knowledge, this has not yet been the focus of any research. In this paper, therefore, a schema-decomposing based method is proposed to simultaneously discover the truth and to clean the data, with the aim of improving accuracy. Experimental results using real world data sets of notebooks and mobile phones, as well as simulated data sets, demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.     

CO2/N2稀释对H2/CH4层流火焰传播特性的影响

利用本生灯-纹影系统实验研究含有CO₂，N₂的掺氢天然气层流预混火焰传播速度，并应用GRI-3.0机理模拟计算不同组分预混燃气绝热火焰温度、敏感性系数及重要自由基浓度等，详细讨论CO₂，N₂的稀释效应.研究表明，GRI-3.0机理能较好地预测掺氢天然气层流预混火焰传播速度；CO₂，N₂稀释组分会显著抑制掺氢天然气层流预混火焰速度及其绝热火焰温度；与N₂相比，CO₂不仅具有较强的热力学效应，且随着CO₂稀释比的增加，火焰中重要自由基H浓度显著减少，抑制氧化反应H+O₂O+OH对燃烧的主导促进效应，使预混燃料的层流火焰传播速度显著降低.     

The Ordering and Replacement Policy for the System with Two Types of Failures

In this paper, the optimal maintenance policy is investigated for a system with stochastic lead time and two types of failures. The system has two types of failures, one type is repairable, when the repairable failure occurs, the system will be repaired by repairman, and the system after repair is not "as good as new". The other type of failure is unrepairable, and when the unrepairable failure occurs the system must be replaced by a new and identical one. The spare system for replacement is available only by order, and the lead time for delivering the spare system is stochastic. The successive survival times of the system form a stochastically decreasing geometric process, the consecutive repair times after failures of the system form a renewal process. By using the renewal process theory and geometric process theory, the explicit expression of the long-run average cost per unit time under ordering policy(N-1) is derived, and the corresponding optimal can be found analytically. Finally,the numerical analyses are given.     

球形压头的滑动速度对材料微米划痕响应的影响

在恒定的法向载荷下,使用Rockwell C 120°金刚石压头对聚碳酸酯(PC)、熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31进行微米划痕测试,研究滑动速度对试样划痕响应的影响.压入深度小于压头的球锥转变深度,确保仅有压头顶端的圆球部分与试样接触.结果表明:随着滑动速度的增加,压入深度、残余深度和划痕沟槽的宽度均非线性减小,划痕硬度和弹性恢复率均非线性增大;PC和紫铜的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,PC的黏弹性行为对其摩擦响应有显著影响;熔融石英的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,最后趋于稳定;镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数先减小后增大.熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数的变化趋势可通过几何接触模型进行解释.     

Existence of macroscopic spatial superpositions in collapse theories

It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem.     

白花檵木中主要活性成分及其治疗慢性难愈性创面的展望

白花檵木(Loropetalum chinense)属金缕梅科檵木属植物,是江西特色药用资源,具有抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化、促皮肤愈合等生物活性,可作药用.对白花檵木中活性成分包括黄酮、多酚、脂肪酸等及其生物活性的研究进展进行综述,并初步探讨白花檵木治疗慢性难愈性创面的可能性,为进一步开发其药用价值提供参考.